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A guide to understanding abstract life concepts

Life is full of abstract concepts. These include change, time, and responsibility. For neurodivergent individuals, understanding these ideas can be challenging because they are often not concrete or visible. Many parents of neurodivergent children struggle to explain these ideas and adults with executive functioning difficulties face similar challenges. This blog post explores what it’s like for individuals when these concepts are fuzzy, and what it’s like when these concepts become clear. It also offers practical strategies to make them more accessible. Whether you’re a parent or an adult seeking clarity, this guide will help.

The struggle with abstract life concepts

Everyday life requires us to navigate abstract ideas. Neurotypical individuals often take this for granted. For neurodivergent individuals, it can feel overwhelming. For example, concepts like “consequence” or “time” are not tangible. They cannot be touched or seen. This makes them harder to grasp.

Consider this common scenario. You ask your child to put on their shoes. Fifteen minutes later, they are distracted by something else and their shoes are still not on! Or think about the adult who underestimates how long a task will take before they head out the door to an appointment, which they end up late for. These struggles stem from a lack of clarity about abstract concepts.

Why is this the case? Neurodivergent individuals are often visual and hands-on learners. They excel in creative and imaginative thinking and often spend much time in their delightful thought world, in which anything can happen. Not being present in the physical world for much of the time can impact their ability to accurately experience the passage of time, to gain a consistent understanding of true cause and effect, or to create an inherent sense of order, to name a few abstract, but fundamental concepts.

 

“I can’t believe how life-changing these concepts are. I use them all of the time in my life now – it is just so easy to take responsibility for things that had always seemed impossible before.”

Davis Concepts for Life Client, Spain, 26

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Key life concepts and their challenges

1. Change

Change is an inherent part of existence—whether gradual or sudden, predictable or unexpected. For many neurodivergent individuals, change feels unsettling. This can lead to rigidity or anxiety. For example, a child might resist new routines. An adult might strive for perfection before taking action.

Clay modelling of the word change, above it a modelled clay person, a ball with an arrow pointing to a flattened ball

When the concept of change is unclear, individuals may:

  • Avoid new experiences
  • Become overwhelmed when things change
  • Struggle with flexibility
  • Experience perfectionism

Through our trademark clay modelling, we make this concept tangible. For example, we explore how a ball becomes flat when jumped on, how an empty bowl changes to contain cereal, or how ice transforms into water.

When we clarify this concept, we often see:

  • Greater willingness to try new experiences
  • Increased curiosity
  • Better handling of routine changes
  • Reduced anxiety
  • Less rigid perfectionism

2. Consequence

Consequence means cause and effect. Something happens because of something else. Many neurodivergent individuals focus only on the end result. They miss the connection between actions and outcomes. This can lead to repeated negative behaviors or confusion when faced with discipline.

clay model of the word consequence, words spelled out with a seed turning into a flower depicted by an arrow

When consequence is unclear, individuals may:

  • Repeat negative behaviors despite getting in trouble for them in the past
  • Blame others
  • Act impulsively
  • Fail to predict outcomes
  • Hurt others without meaning to

In Davis, we explore consequence as how we experience change around us. We can see the cause and effect of change – the consequence. The term consequence often has negative connotations, this method removes that negative stigma.

When consequence is clear, we see individuals:

  • Changing behavior to create outcomes they want
  • Taking responsibility for own actions
  • Learning from their mistakes
  • With improved relationships
  • Taking more considered behaviors
  • Being able to reason through a situation
  • With an increased ability to predict outcomes

3. Time

Time is the measurement of change. For neurodivergent individuals, time can feel abstract and is often experienced in a distorted way. They may struggle to estimate how long tasks take. This leads to lateness, procrastination and disorganization.

Clay modelled representation of time. Showing the word time, a person planting a seed with a calendar in front of them, an arrow pointing to a flower with a calendar in front, above the arrow a sun and moon with a circle around them.

When time is unclear, individuals may:

  • Constantly run late
  • Leave tasks until the last minute
  • Overcompensate by being excessively early
  • Struggle to prioritize

In Davis, we make time concrete by understanding it as the measurement of change. When we cook pasta, we’re measuring how long it takes for it to change from hard to soft. When we sprout a seed, we’re measuring how long it takes to change from seed to sprout.

This practical understanding helps individuals:

  • Plan more effectively
  • Complete tasks on time
  • Make better decisions about time management
  • Reduce stress and confusion

4. Responsibility

Responsibility involves ability, motivation, and control. Responsibility does not happen if you have motivation, but do not have the ability to control (cause change). Similarly, you will not end up taking responsibility if motivation is lacking.

Clay depiction of responsibility. The word responsibility, above, at the centre, a clay modelled person connected to five clay modelled outcomes of where self is respnosible during a ball being jumped on and flattened

For neurodivergent individuals, responsibility can feel overwhelming. They may take on too much or avoid it altogether.

When responsibility is unclear, individuals may:

  • Refuse certain tasks
  • Blame others for mistakes
  • Take on too much
  • Struggle with boundaries

When responsibility is mastered and internalized, we see individuals who:

  • Own appropriate responsibilities
  • Set stronger boundaries
  • Work well both independently and in groups
  • Maintain healthier relationships

The Davis Method: Making abstract concepts concrete

The Davis Concepts for Life program and workshops offer tools to address these challenges. It uses hands-on techniques to clarify abstract ideas. As you can see with the examples above, clients use clay to model concepts like change or consequence. This approach is effective because it aligns with how neurodivergent individuals learn best: visual and hands-on. And because the creativity process and the learning process cannot be separated, the learning of these concepts becomes fully internalized and easily transferrable, rather than simply rote learned.

Key benefits of the Davis Method includes:

  • Improved clarity of abstract concepts
  • Greater willingness to try new experiences
  • Enhanced ability to predict outcomes
  • Increased confidence and independence

Next Steps

If you or your child struggles with life concepts, consider exploring the Davis Program. You can:

1. Attend a Davis Concepts for Life Workshop. This program is ideal for parents, teachers, and caregivers. After completing the workshop, you will be equipped to take an individual through the Concepts for Life Program

Find out more about our next workshop

2. Work one-on-one with a Licensed Davis Facilitator. They provide personalized guidance on your journey through the Davis Concepts for Life Program

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Both options offer practical tools and strategies. These can lead to meaningful and lasting change.

For more information, book a free, no obligation discovery call. Take the first step toward clarity and empowerment today.

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